Achalasia cardia is a rare condition that affects the normal movement of food from the food pipe to the stomach, leading to difficulty in swallowing. Dr. K. K. Trehan provides advanced laparoscopic treatment options to effectively manage this condition with safe procedures and faster recovery.
Achalasia cardia is a disorder in which the muscles of the esophagus lose their ability to push food downward, and the lower valve (sphincter) fails to relax properly. This causes food and liquids to collect in the food pipe, leading to a feeling of blockage behind the chest. The condition is usually caused by degeneration of nerve cells in the esophagus, although the exact reason is not always known.
Achalasia can occur at any age and affects both men and women. Common symptoms include difficulty in swallowing both solid and liquid food, chest pain, regurgitation of undigested food, and progressive swallowing difficulty that may lead to weight loss over time.
The most effective treatment for achalasia is a laparoscopic procedure known as Heller’s cardiomyotomy. In this surgery, the tight muscle of the lower esophageal sphincter is carefully cut under direct vision to allow food to pass easily into the stomach. This procedure is performed using keyhole (minimally invasive) techniques for better precision and faster recovery.
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia using small incisions in the abdomen. It typically involves 4–5 tiny cuts, each less than half an inch. The procedure usually takes around 60–90 minutes and is often combined with an anti-reflux procedure to prevent acid reflux after surgery. Most patients require a short hospital stay of one to two days.
Dr. K. K. Trehan is a highly experienced laparoscopic surgeon known for managing complex gastrointestinal conditions with advanced techniques. His patient-focused approach ensures accurate diagnosis, safe treatment, and faster recovery with excellent outcomes.
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