Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a common digestive disorder in which stomach acid flows back into the food pipe, causing irritation and discomfort. Dr. K. K. Trehan provides advanced diagnosis and treatment options to effectively manage GERD with long-lasting relief.
GERD occurs when acidic contents from the stomach flow back into the esophagus and sometimes reach the throat. This backflow happens due to weakness or dysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter, leading to irritation of the food pipe lining.
The most common symptoms include a burning sensation in the chest (heartburn) and regurgitation of sour or bitter fluid into the throat or mouth. Some patients may experience chest pain, difficulty in swallowing, or a sensation of food getting stuck. In certain cases, GERD may also lead to throat irritation, chronic cough, asthma-like symptoms, or recurrent chest infections.
GERD is usually diagnosed through endoscopy and 24-hour pH monitoring to assess acid reflux. In some cases, additional imaging such as CT scan may be required to rule out associated conditions like hiatal hernia.
Treatment begins with lifestyle and dietary modifications, including reducing intake of acidic and spicy foods, avoiding smoking and alcohol, and maintaining a healthy routine. Medications such as acid-suppressing drugs and motility agents are often prescribed. Surgery may be recommended in cases where lifestyle changes and medications are not effective or suitable.
Nissen’s fundoplication is a surgical procedure in which the upper part of the stomach is wrapped around the lower esophagus to prevent acid reflux. This procedure is often combined with repair of any existing hiatal hernia and provides long-term relief in most patients.
The procedure is minimally invasive, usually completed within about an hour, and requires a short hospital stay of around one to two days. Patients typically experience excellent results, reduced dependence on long-term medication, and can return to normal activities within a few days.
Dr. K. K. Trehan is an experienced laparoscopic and gastrointestinal surgeon specializing in advanced procedures for GERD and related conditions. His patient-focused approach and use of modern techniques ensure safe treatment, accurate diagnosis, and faster recovery.
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